A washing machine is one of the most relied-on appliances in the modern household. It saves time, energy, and effort — but only if it’s in top working condition. Like any mechanical device, a washing machine needs regular maintenance and proper storage practices to function efficiently for years. If neglected, even high-end models can suffer wear and tear that shortens their lifespan.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you maintain and store your washing machine for long-term use.
1. Clean the Drum and Dispensers Regularly
Over time, detergent residue, fabric softener, and lint can build up in the drum and dispensers. To avoid mold, odors, and poor performance, clean the drum at least once a month. Run an empty cycle with hot water and two cups of white vinegar, followed by another with baking soda. Clean the detergent drawer and softener compartment with warm, soapy water.
2. Check and Clean the Filter
Most washing machines have a filter that traps lint, hair, coins, and other debris. If not cleaned regularly, the filter can become clogged and affect drainage. Locate your machine’s filter (typically at the bottom front) and clean it every few weeks.
3. Inspect and Maintain the Hoses
The water inlet and drain hoses should be checked periodically for leaks, cracks, or bulges. Replace them every 3–5 years, or sooner if there are signs of wear. Ensure hoses are not kinked or tightly stretched, as this can lead to water damage and inefficient operation.
4. Leave the Door Open After Use
After each wash, leave the door slightly ajar to allow air circulation inside the drum. This helps prevent mold growth and eliminates musty odors. Wipe down the rubber gasket after every use — mold and mildew tend to form in its folds if moisture lingers.
5. Balance the Machine Properly
An unbalanced washing machine can cause excessive noise and vibration. Make sure the machine is level on the ground. Adjust the feet as needed and avoid overloading it with heavy laundry. Repeated imbalance can damage internal components over time.
6. Use the Right Detergent in the Right Amount
High-efficiency (HE) washers require HE detergent. Using the wrong type or too much detergent can create excessive suds, leading to longer wash times and soap buildup in the drum. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
7. Perform Routine Deep Cleaning
Even with regular maintenance, it’s wise to do a deep clean every 3–6 months. This includes cleaning the internal components, descaling with special cleaning tablets, and inspecting the inner drum and drainage system for any buildup or foreign objects.
8. Prepare for Long-Term Storage
If you plan to store your washing machine for an extended period — like during a move or renovation — follow these steps:
• Drain all water: Run a final spin cycle to eliminate excess water, then detach and drain the hoses completely.
• Clean and dry: Thoroughly clean the inside and outside of the machine. Let it dry completely to avoid mold.
• Secure moving parts: Use shipping bolts or foam to stabilize the drum.
• Store in a dry place: Cover the washing machine with a breathable cloth and store it in a dry, climate-controlled environment.
9. Regular Inspections by a Technician
A professional inspection once a year can identify hidden issues before they become costly repairs. Trained technicians can check wiring, sensors, and motor function — things the average homeowner might miss.
10. Don’t Ignore Warning Signs
Unusual noises, slow drainage, error codes, or failure to spin are early warnings that something is wrong. Addressing small problems early can prevent bigger, costlier damage down the road.